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Terra Joule Journal

Abstract

Nanomaterials have emerged as transformative materials in advancing the efficiency and sustainability of solar energy systems. This paper provides a comprehensive review of their role in enhancing photovoltaic and solar thermal applications. The exceptional optical, electrical, and thermal properties of nanomaterials contribute to improved light absorption, charge carrier mobility, and heat transfer, resulting in superior energy conversion performance. Additionally, their integration reduces material consumption and manufacturing costs while promoting environmentally friendly energy solutions. By examining recent advancements and prospects, this paper highlights the potential of nanomaterials to revolutionize solar technology, paving the way for more efficient and sustainable renewable energy systems.

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